📏 Professional Unit Converter 2026: Land, Construction & Materials
Convert Indian regional land units (Bigha, Katha, Cent, Guntha) to standard metric and imperial units. Includes construction calculators: RFT, Brass, Gauge, and more.
* Regional conversions use widely accepted values; verify with local authorities.
📐 Indian Regional Land Measurement Units: A State-wise Guide
India's land measurement system is diverse, with traditional units like Bigha, Katha, Cent, Guntha, and more varying significantly across states. Understanding these conversions is essential for property transactions, agriculture, and legal documentation. Below is a comprehensive reference table for common regional units.
State-wise Land Unit Conversion Table (2026)
| Unit | Region | Equivalent in Square Feet | Metric Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Katha | West Bengal | 720 sq ft | 66.89 m² |
| 1 Katha | Bihar | 1,361 sq ft | 126.4 m² |
| 1 Bigha | Uttar Pradesh | 27,225 sq ft | 2,529 m² |
| 1 Bigha | Rajasthan | 27,255 sq ft (Pucca) | ~2,532 m² |
| 1 Bigha | Madhya Pradesh | 14,400 sq ft | 1,337.8 m² |
| 1 Cent | Kerala, Tamil Nadu | 435.6 sq ft | 40.47 m² |
| 1 Ground | Tamil Nadu (Chennai) | 2,400 sq ft | 222.97 m² |
| 1 Guntha | Maharashtra, Karnataka | 1,089 sq ft | 101.17 m² |
| 1 Ankanam | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana | 72 sq ft | 6.69 m² |
| 1 Kanal | Punjab, Haryana | 5,445 sq ft | 505.86 m² |
| 1 Marla | Punjab, Haryana | 272.25 sq ft | 25.29 m² |
| 1 Biswa | Uttar Pradesh | 1,350 sq ft (approx) | 125.42 m² |
| 1 Dhur | Bihar, Jharkhand | 68.05 sq ft | 6.32 m² |
Note: Always confirm with local revenue records as conversions may have slight variations within districts.
📏 Construction & Material Conversion (High Intent)
For engineers, contractors, and procurement professionals, accurate material conversion is critical. Our converter includes specialized construction units:
- Running Feet (RFT) to Square Feet: For flooring, multiply RFT by width in feet.
- Brass to Cubic Feet: 1 Brass = 100 Cubic Feet (used for sand/aggregate).
- Metric Ton to Cubic Meter (Concrete): Approx 2.4 tonnes per m³.
- Gauge to mm (Steel Sheet): Based on standard gauge charts.
- Cubic Feet to Liters: 1 ft³ = 28.3168 L.
- Newton to kg: For pressure testing (1 N = 0.10197 kgf).
- BTU to kW: For HVAC (1 kW = 3412 BTU/h).
🌍 Global Trade Standards: US vs Imperial vs Metric
International projects often require switching between US customary, Imperial (UK), and Metric systems. Key differences:
- Gallon: US gallon = 3.785 L; UK gallon = 4.546 L.
- Ton: Short ton (US) = 907.18 kg; Metric ton = 1000 kg; Long ton (UK) = 1016 kg.
- Inch: 1 inch = 25.4 mm exactly.
- Acre: 1 acre = 4046.86 m² = 43560 sq ft.
Our tool seamlessly handles these variations to avoid costly errors.
📊 How to Use This Converter
Select a category (Area, Length, Volume, Weight, etc.) using the tabs above. Choose your 'From' and 'To' units. Enter a value, and the result appears instantly. For Indian land units, we've pre-loaded common state-specific conversions. You can also click on quick conversion chips below for popular pairs.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (AEO Optimized)
Varies by state: UP = 27,225 sq ft; MP = 14,400; Rajasthan = 27,255 (Pucca).
1 Cent = 435.6 sq ft (Kerala/TN).
1 Gaj = 1 Sq Yard (identical).
1 Kanal = 20 Marlas. 1 Marla = 272.25 sq ft.
10,000 m².
RFT is linear length. Area = RFT × width (ft).
1 Brass = 100 Cubic Feet.
3,785.41 mL.
Varies; common widths 36"-58". 1 running meter = length × width.
~18.15 Grounds (1 Ground = 2400 sq ft).
Use gauge chart; approximate: 16 gauge = 1.5 mm steel.
1 Lakh sq ft = 100,000 sq ft ≈ 2.295 acres.
1 Hectare = 100 Are.
Area = linear feet × height.
UP: ~125.42 sq yd; varies regionally.